(par 10.8.2) What is the difference between EIA and SEA?
What is the difference between EIA and SEA https://www.floodmanagement.info/what-is-the-difference-between-environmental-impact-assessment-eia-and-strategic-environmental-assessment-sea/ Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is used to identify the environmental and social impacts of a proposed project prior to decision-making in order to predict environmental impacts at an early stage in project planning and design, while strategic environmental assessment (SEA) is used at the policy, planning and programming levels. […]
(par 10.8.2) IEM vs EIA
Integrated Environmental Management (IEM) http://www.enviropaedia.com/topic/default.php?topic_id=141 ( Article Type: Explanation ) Integrated environmental management (IEM) is a philosophy that is concerned with finding the right balance (sometimes called the ‘golden mean’) between development and the environment. It provides a framework of published guidelines (available from the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism) to ensure that environmental considerations are taken […]