EM Chapter 4
CHAPTER 4: ORGANISATION IN THE ECOSPHERE
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CHAPTER 4.1: CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
20 Nov 22
CHAPTER 4.2: TERRAINS OF ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Chapter 4.2.1: Species (Organisms or Individuals) and Populations
CHAPTER 4.2.2: COMMUNITIES
Chapter 4.2.2.1: Habitat and niche
Chapter 4.2.2.2: Isolation and Distribution
Chapter 4.2.2.3: Dominance
Chapter4.2.2.4: Stratification
CHAPTER 4.2.3: Ecosystems, Biomes and Biogeographic regions
Chapter 4.2.3.1: Biogeographic Provinces
CHAPTER 4.2.3.2: Biomes
Chapter 4.2.3.2.1: Tundra
Chapter 4.2.3.2.2: Coniferous Forests
Chapter 4.2.3.2.3: Temperate Broadleaf (Deciduous) Forests
Chapter 4.2.3.2.4: Temperate Grassland and Savannah (Dry and Temperate Steppe)
Chapter 4.2.3.2.5: Tropical Forests
Chapter 4.2.3.2.6: Deserts, Semi-Deserts, and Xeric Shrub
Chapter 4.2.3.2.7: Sclerophyllous Vegetation (Mediterranean)
CHAPTER 4.2.4: Freshwater ecosystems
Chapter 4.2.4.1: Adaptations of Organisms to a Water Environment
Chapter 4.2.4.2: Freshwater Ecosystems Classification
Chapter 4.2.4.2.1: Lentic Communities
16 May 23
16 May 23
Chapter 4.2.4.2.2: Lotic Communities
Chapter 4.2.5: Marine Ecosystems
Chapter 4.2.5.1: Zoning
20 Nov 22
Chapter 4.2.6 Coastal Lakes and The Coastline
Chapter 4.2.7: Ecotones
20 Nov 22
